Umuyoboro wumukandara ni ubwoko bwimodoka yo gutwara ibintu muburyo bukomeza.Ifite ibyiza byubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutanga, intera ndende, imiterere yoroshye no kuyitaho byoroshye.Ikoreshwa cyane mu birombe by'amakara, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imashini, ibikoresho byo kubaka, imiti, imiti, n'inganda.
Ikwirakwizwa ryikwirakwizwa ryatewe nundi
Kunanirwa kw'umukandara
Kunanirwa kw'ingoma
Hariho ubwoko bune bwingenzi bwo kunanirwa kwingoma.1 Mu musaruro, umukandara wa convoyeur F0 uzagenda ugabanuka buhoro buhoro (reba Ishusho 1), ku buryo ubushyamirane buri hagati y'umukandara wa convoyeur n'ingoma bugabanuka, bigatuma ingoma n'umukandara wa convoyeur bitanyerera;Umukandara wa convoyeur uzana amazi, icyondo cyamakara cyangwa amavuta yanduye nandi myanda mungoma no mukandara wa convoyeur, bigatuma umugozi n'umukandara wa convoyeur bitanyerera;3 Ubuso bwa reberi ya roller irasibanganye cyangwa irashaje, bigatuma igabanuka ryikintu cyo guterana amagambo, bigatuma igabanuka ryubwumvikane buke hagati yumukandara wa convoyeur ningoma, bigatuma umugozi n'umukandara wa convoyeur unyerera;Mugihe cyibikorwa byo guhagarika umukandara wa convoyeur, uruziga rufite urujya n'uruza ruravunika, bigatuma umwanya wacyo uhinduka, bigatuma umukandara wa convoyeur urangira cyangwa umukandara n'umukandara wa convoyeur bikanyerera, bikaviramo kunanirwa akazi.
Kunanirwa
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwo kunanirwa kwizingo.1 Mugihe cyakazi, havuka ubushyamirane hagati yumukoresha n'umukandara wa convoyeur.Icyerekezo cyo kwiruka umukandara wa convoyeur hamwe nicyerekezo cyizunguruka cya roller bifite inguni runaka.Iyo uruziga ruzunguruka, rushyirwaho umutwaro wa eccentricique, bikavamo ubuso bwa roller hamwe na roller.Kwambara no kurira, uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana, bituma uruziga rucika hagati, uruziga rufite uruziga ntiruhinduka cyangwa ntiruzunguruka, ndetse no kwizana kurekurwa, ubuso bwa roller hamwe nintebe yo gutwara biracitsemo ibice, kandi gusudira bivanwaho, bityo bigatuma umukandara wa convoyeur ukora.Gutandukana, kurwanya akazi byiyongera no gutsindwa kw'ibintu;2 Umukandara wa convoyeur uzana amazi, ibyondo byamakara cyangwa amavuta yanduye mumwanya wo guhuza uruziga n'umukandara wa convoyeur, kugirango ibicuruzwa byinjire imbere imbere yikizunguruka, bihumanya amavuta yo kwisiga, byangiza amavuta asanzwe yikuramo, kandi bitera kwangiza;3 gutambutsa Ibikoresho biri kumukandara bibogamye kuruhande rumwe kugirango bikore umutwaro wa eccentricique, kandi umutwaro kuruhande rwubusa wikiziga wiyongera, ibyo byihutisha kwambara hejuru yikizunguruka no gutwara, bikangiza kwangirika no gutera kunanirwa akazi.
Umukandara wa convoyeur unanirwa kubera ihinduka rya diameter yingoma
Bitewe nikosa ryo gutunganya ingoma ubwayo, ubuso bwometse kubintu cyangwa kwambara kutaringaniye bituma diameter ihinduka.Imbaraga zo gukurura Fq zumukandara wa convoyeur zitanga imbaraga zigendagenda Fy kuruhande runini rwa diameter yingoma.Munsi yibikorwa byimuka yingufu Fy, umukandara wa convoyeur utanga uruziga rugana kuri roller.Iyo diameter ari nini, umukandara wa convoyeur uzamuka ujya hejuru, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 3, bigatuma umurimo unanirwa.
Kunanirwa guterwa no kunama umukandara wa convoyeur ku ngoma
Iyo umukandara wa convoyeur wakomerekejwe mu ngoma, bizunama.Iyo umubare wunamye ugeze kumipaka yumunaniro, kunanirwa kunanirwa bizabaho.Ku ikubitiro, uduce duto tuzagaragara.Igihe kirenze, ibice bizaguka cyangwa bishire, amaherezo bizatera umukandara wa convoyeur kumeneka no gutera akazi kunanirwa.
Kunanirwa
Umukandara wa convoyeur ntabwo ukora neza cyangwa umukandara wa convoyeur wangiritse kubera gufatira hejuru.
Bitewe nikosa ryo kwishyiriraho, itsinda ryikuramo imitwaro rifite umwanya uhinduka mugihe cyibikorwa byo kubyara cyangwa ubuso bwa roller bwometse kubitsa nka slime, bishobora gutuma umukandara wa convoyeur ujya kuruhande rumwe mumatsinda ya kuzunguruka, bikaviramo kunanirwa akazi.
Kunanirwa kw'umukandara guterwa no kwangirika kwa roller
Uruziga rumaze kwambara, hejuru yicyuma haravunitse cyangwa uruziga rukazamurwa munsi yumutwaro watewe, bigatera kwambara bidasanzwe cyangwa gutobora umukandara wa convoyeur, cyangwa no gutanyagurwa, amaherezo bigatuma umukandara wa convoyeur ucika kandi bigatera akazi kunanirwa.Ingamba zo kunoza, kugenzura no kubungabunga igihe
Iyo umukandara wa convoyeur ucuramye ku ngoma no kunyerera, impagarara zihindurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiro, guhagarika imiyoboro, guhagarika hydraulic, n'ibindi, kugirango bikureho amakosa yo kunyerera.Ariko, mugihe umukandara wa convoyeur wahinduwe burundu, inkubi y'umuvuduko ntabwo ihagije, kandi umukandara wa convoyeur urashobora gucibwa mugihe cyo kongera gufatanya.
Iyo hari amazi, ibyondo byamakara cyangwa amavuta yanduye hejuru yumukandara wa convoyeur, roller na roller, bigomba gusukurwa mugihe kugirango ubuso bwibice byanduye bwumuke.Niba ibidukikije bitose, rosin irashobora kongerwaho ingoma kugirango birinde kunyerera.Niba ubuso bwumukandara wa convoyeur bwacitse, hejuru ya reberi yingoma yangiritse, kandi uruziga ntirukora cyangwa rwangiritse, rugomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa mugihe.Amavuta yo kwisiga agomba guhanagurwa no kuzuzwa buri gihe, kandi imirimo ntishobora gukomeza gukumira amakosa menshi cyangwa impanuka z'umutekano.Iyo gutandukana bibaye, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2, icyerekezo cyumutwe wikinyabiziga ni nkuko byerekanwa numwambi.Igice cyo hejuru cyingoma cyimukira ibumoso cyangwa igice cyo hepfo kigenda iburyo.Kugumana impagarara z'umukandara, ingoma iri mumwanya ukwiye.Umwanya, umurizo wo guhindura umurizo uhindurwa muburyo bunyuranye na head drive roller.Iyo imyanya idakora idakwiye, uburyo bwo guhindura ni nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 4. Ni uruhe ruhande rw'umukandara wa convoyeur rubogamye, uruhande rw'uruziga rwerekeje ku cyerekezo gikwiye cy'umukandara, cyangwa urundi ruhande ni gutwara.Hamwe nicyerekezo kinyuranyo cyoguhindura icyerekezo, birakenewe guhindura ibizunguruka byinshi byegeranye kugirango bitandukane.
Ibice byohereza byujuje ibisabwa kandi inzira yujuje ibisabwa.
Ubwiza bwibice byogukwirakwiza nkumukandara wa convoyeur, uruziga nuwudakora bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa, kandi kunanirwa kwakazi kubera ikosa ryakozwe ningoma ubwayo ntigomba kubaho.Kwishyiriraho no gufata neza ibice bya convoyeur yujuje ibisabwa, kandi ikosa ntirishobora kurenga ibisanzwe.Convoyeur igomba kugenda neza kugirango irinde imitwaro irenze cyangwa ihungabana.
Mu musaruro nyirizina, birakenewe gushimangira inshingano z'umushoferi utwara umukandara n'abakozi bashinzwe ubugenzuzi, gushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo imikorere ya convoyeur umukandara, sisitemu yo kugenzura no kubungabunga, gusesengura neza no guca imanza zavumbuwe, no kubungabunga igihe.Irinde kubaho kw'impanuka nini, wongere igihe cya serivisi y'ibice byoherejwe nk'imikandara ya convoyeur, umuzingo na roller, kandi utezimbere umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-20-2023